Animate/Abstract Inanimate
Ergative*
Absolutive Accusative Dative Genitive Possessed* Agentive¹ Instrumental³ (by means of) Causal⁴ (because of) Locative³** (at, by) Comitative³ (with) ???⁴ (about, concerning) Comparative² (like, as) Essive¹ (state) Translative¹ (becoming) Exessive¹ (stop being) Abessive⁴ (without, lacking) Distributive⁴** (per) Vocative¹ (addressed) |
(unmarked)
-ffo -ë / -yë -(e)n [a], -(y)rn [ab] -(a)m -(ı)ü / -ɳü erð- im- nıa- ń- / n- ö(r)- (w)l- ëy- sı(o)- ï- odh- tıör- rith- eï- [...] -w / eï- [...] -ẅ |
(unmarked)
-ffo -ë / -yë -sń /t͡sn/ -sḿ /t͡sm/ -(ı)ü / -ɳü erð- im- nıa- ń- / n- un- (w)l- ëy- sı(o)- osı- athosı- tıör- rith- -yt |
1. Ergative/absolutive
2. Accusative
3. Dative
4. Genitive
5. Varied
*Classifier normally omitted except for clarification. Affixes are attached to the noun itself if no classifier is used.
**Affixes are attached to the noun itself.
2. Accusative
3. Dative
4. Genitive
5. Varied
*Classifier normally omitted except for clarification. Affixes are attached to the noun itself if no classifier is used.
**Affixes are attached to the noun itself.